About Jodi Kaplan

My Google Profile+

Email Marketing Campaign Dos and Don’ts

Are you doing email right? Or making some elementary mistakes?  I was reminded of some basic dos and don’ts of email marketing recently when I tried to remove myself from a large organization’s email list.

This should have been easy: one click and done.  Instead it become a long, drawn-out exercise requiring going to their website, searching for a contact page, writing two emails (the website hiccuped while I was writing the first email and I wasn’t sure if it went through), and eventually getting someone to remove me manually.

Email marketing campaign “dos”

1) Send a follow-up email thanking new registrants or subscribers for signing up.

2) Require a double opt-in. This means both asking for the initial email address (and whatever additional information you need), and then sending an email to that address requiring that the person confirm their subscription. This can be done automatically.

3) Send an email within thirty days of the initial signup, with the first installment, issue, etc. If you wait longer, people will forget they signed up.

4) Include an unsubscribe link at the bottom of every email, as well as your physical address (this can be a P.O. box). Removal from your list should require only sending an email and visiting a single web page.

5) Create both HTML and text versions of your message.

Many people read messages on their phones or tablets while on the go.  Images (especially large ones) take longer to download and eat up data plans. Also, some have images turned off by default.  Add “alt text” tags describing the image to any graphics you use.  That way they’ll still be understandable, even if the image itself doesn’t show.

Email marketing campaign don’ts

1) Don’t make it difficult to opt-out.  Don’t require a login, a fee, or anything else other than a single click or a single reply email.  The penalties for violating these rules are severe: up to $16,000 per email!

2) Don’t skip testing! Send a test email to yourself to make sure it looks the way you want it to.  If you can, test it on different email clients (Mac Mail, Gmail, Outlook) and on more than one device (Windows desktop, Apple desktop, and phones).  Each will display your email slightly differently. Also make sure your links all work properly.

3) Never skip proofreading.  Try to have someone else look at it before you hit “send.” Or, take a break and go do something else.  It’s a good way to catch mistakes.

4) Don’t forget the rest of the CAN-SPAM rules.  You must include a real address (a P.O. box is fine) at the end of every email.

5) Don’t remove landing pages or links after a campaign is over.  People may be on vacation, or go back to your email weeks after you sent it). If it was a limited offer, add a message to the page with a link to a new relevant offer, or redirect it to the new page.

6) Don’t ignore frequency options.  Many people unsubscribe because they receive too many emails.  Offer them the chance to receive emails less frequently, or only on certain topics.  You can add the form for this directly to your unsubscribe link.

7) Never automatically subscribe existing readers to a new list.  It’s technically legal, but it will make your customers and subscribers mad.  If  you start something new, add information about the new publication to the old one and ask people to sign up.  Just don’t do it without permission.

Don’t Steal This Idea

David Meerman Scott posted about the <a href=”http://www.webinknow.com/2008/09/learning-from-t.html”>3M post-it debacle</a>
a couple of months ago (September 24, 2008). In a nutshell, someone put post-it notes all over a colleague’s car, and posted pictures. It spread virally, 3M found out, and wanted to use the pictures for free. When the creators said no; the company created their own post-it car and stole the idea!

Bottom line, whether it’s online or offline, social media or old media, it’s not OK to steal or lie or cheat. 3M had thousands of dollars worth of publicity, without spending a dime, and they blew it.

Be authentic, share your passion, tell the truth.

Should You Specialize or Sell to Everyone

Several months ago, a new business owner on Marketing Profs Exchange (posted 5/23/08 by Raqueld) asked whether she should specialize or not. She wanted to start an event planning business to plan family events (parties, anniversaries, etc.). So far so good. Then she also wanted to use the same company name to host networking and singles events. She said that’s what she really wanted to focus on, but felt she needed to cast as wide a net as possible. She asked, “should I focus on one particular area & will I regret making my focus too broad or too narrow?”

Why You Should Specialize

Yes!!! (I said, jumping up and down). Focus on ONE thing. A company looking for an event planner will be turned off (or at least, very confused) if they come to your site and see singles events. She had five different, and unrelated markets, meaning she’d need five sets of brochures, mailing lists, keywords, and five sections on her web site (more to maintain), etc. It would be very messy, and very expensive.

Stick Out and Be Remembered

Focusing on one thing will make you stick out in people’s minds, make you more credible, and make you more money (Would you rather be a purple cow or a brown one?).

Turn a Struggling Company Into a Profitable One

A small moving company in the northeast US was fighting to compete against the big guys. They had less money for advertising, fewer trucks, and a tiny profit margin. So, they switched to shipping emergency medical supplies overnight. Now, they can charge more money, focus on pharmaceutical and medical equipment companies, and stand out instead of being overwhelmed by larger rivals. They’re now thriving.

A French woman came to the US and had to learn a whole new system, try to get credit with no record here, and fill out unfamiliar paperwork. She then wanted to help other new small business owners do the same thing. At first, she offered her services for $99 (and struggled to find customers).

Then, she decided to focus on other French (and French-speaking) people who wanted to come to the US and start businesses. She helps them with the paperwork, gets them lawyers, accountants, tells them about the US system, etc. She now charges $1,000 for the same service.

Focus Equals Money

Figure out who your ideal customer is, and concentrate on what will appeal to them, where to find them, and the best ways to reach them. Selling to everybody means selling to nobody.

Is Direct Mail Dead?

A DMA study published in 2007 reported that 6.8 million pieces were mailed in the previous year, compared with an average 1.9 million emails.

The key is (always): list, offer, and creative.

If the list is no good (not relevant, not responsive, not clean) the whole thing falls apart, regardless of what medium you are using. Compiled lists (from telephone books, directories, or other passive sources) can be appealing when you’re starting out, because they’re cheap. However, they should be a list of last resort for a number of reasons. One, the people on those lists haven’t bought anything or responded to any offers. Two, the lists are not updated. Three, reasons one and two will cost you money and depress your response.

If the offer is no good or not relevant (sending a coupon for Depends to a list of college students), or too complicated, or hard to respond to, then response will go down.

If the creative (the copy and design) is unappealing, doesn’t catch readers’ attention, etc. then it goes in the wastebasket.

Personalization, “lumpy” mail (sending a USB drive for instance), multi-channel marketing, and a coordinated campaign (repeat mailings) can all help, but concentrate on the list, offer, and creative first.

Is Your Web Site Search Broken?

broken egg imageTwo weeks ago, I ran out of fax toner. Staples didn’t have what I wanted, so I turned to the Internet. I found a site that sold ink and toner (so far so good).

I plugged the brand and model number into their search tool… and was sent to the main page for that brand.

There were about 20 pages of toner! I couldn’t find the one I needed unless I looked through each and every one. Not good.

So, I emailed them saying I need Brand X, model Y. Do you carry toner for that? I got an automatic message thanking me for my inquiry…. and nothing since. Now, here I’d raised my hand, saying, ‘hello, I’m a prospect, I want to buy from you.” And nobody cared.

Two important marketing lessons:

1) If you build a search tool into your site, make sure it’s easy to use and delivers visitors directly to the information they’re searching for. Don’t make it hard to buy!

2) If you have a contact button (and you should), follow up on the questions. Ignoring customers (or potential customers) is costing you both money and goodwill.

Image thanks to: stevendepolo